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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of RNA codes for a protein?
A
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
B
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA)
C
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
D
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of different types of RNA in the cell. Each type of RNA has a specific function in the process of protein synthesis.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of ribosomes, which are the cellular structures where proteins are synthesized. It does not code for proteins itself.
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is involved in the splicing of pre-mRNA, a process that modifies RNA after transcription. It does not code for proteins.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It does not code for proteins.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. Therefore, mRNA is the type of RNA that codes for a protein.