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Multiple Choice
Which type of RNA contains the anti-codon that pairs with mRNA codons during protein synthesis?
A
tRNA
B
rRNA
C
mRNA
D
snRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each type of RNA in protein synthesis. mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
Learn about tRNA (transfer RNA), which is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation. Each tRNA molecule has an anti-codon that pairs with a specific mRNA codon.
Recognize that rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is a component of ribosomes and plays a role in catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids.
Identify snRNA (small nuclear RNA), which is involved in RNA splicing and not directly in the translation process.
Conclude that tRNA is the type of RNA that contains the anti-codon, which pairs with mRNA codons during protein synthesis, facilitating the addition of the correct amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.