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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a logical example of a predator-prey relationship?
A
Cows grazing on grass in a pasture
B
Lions hunting zebras on the African savanna
C
Mushrooms decomposing dead wood in a forest
D
Bees pollinating flowers in a meadow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a predator-prey relationship. A predator-prey relationship involves one organism (the predator) actively hunting, capturing, and consuming another organism (the prey) for food. This interaction is a key ecological dynamic in ecosystems.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question to determine if it fits the definition of a predator-prey relationship. For example, cows grazing on grass do not involve hunting or capturing prey, so this is not a predator-prey relationship.
Step 3: Evaluate the option 'Lions hunting zebras on the African savanna.' Lions actively hunt and consume zebras, which fits the definition of a predator-prey relationship. This is a logical example.
Step 4: Consider the other options, such as mushrooms decomposing dead wood and bees pollinating flowers. Mushrooms are decomposers, breaking down organic matter, and bees pollinate flowers, which is a mutualistic relationship. Neither involves hunting or consuming prey.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct example of a predator-prey relationship is 'Lions hunting zebras on the African savanna,' as it aligns with the ecological definition of this interaction.