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Multiple Choice
Why can asexual reproduction be advantageous for certain organisms?
A
It allows for rapid population growth without the need for a mate.
B
It increases genetic diversity within a population.
C
It ensures that offspring are always better adapted than their parents.
D
It prevents the accumulation of harmful mutations.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction where offspring are produced by a single parent without the involvement of gametes (sperm and egg). This process results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Analyze the advantages of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction allows organisms to reproduce quickly and efficiently, especially in stable environments where adaptation to changing conditions is less critical.
Evaluate the statement 'It allows for rapid population growth without the need for a mate': This is true because asexual reproduction does not require finding a mate, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Organisms can reproduce independently, leading to rapid population growth.
Consider the statement 'It increases genetic diversity within a population': This is incorrect because asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring, which does not contribute to genetic diversity.
Assess the remaining statements: 'It ensures that offspring are always better adapted than their parents' and 'It prevents the accumulation of harmful mutations' are also incorrect. Asexual reproduction does not guarantee better adaptation or prevent harmful mutations, as genetic variation is limited in this mode of reproduction.