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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of ATP in living organisms?
A
It acts as a structural component of cell membranes.
B
It functions as an enzyme that catalyzes metabolic reactions.
C
It stores genetic information.
D
It serves as the main energy currency for cellular processes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in living organisms. ATP is a molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells, making it essential for various biological processes.
Recognize that ATP is not a structural component of cell membranes. Cell membranes are primarily composed of lipids (phospholipids) and proteins, not ATP.
Clarify that ATP does not function as an enzyme. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions, whereas ATP provides the energy required for these reactions.
Note that ATP does not store genetic information. Genetic information is stored in DNA and RNA, not ATP.
Conclude that ATP serves as the main energy currency for cellular processes. It provides energy for activities such as muscle contraction, active transport, and biochemical reactions by releasing energy when its phosphate bonds are broken.