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Multiple Choice
In which phase of meiosis do homologous pairs line up at the equator of the cell?
A
Telophase I
B
Metaphase I
C
Anaphase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has several phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are separated. This is different from Meiosis II, which separates sister chromatids.
In Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over, but they do not line up at the equator yet.
During Metaphase I, homologous pairs of chromosomes align at the equatorial plane of the cell. This is a key step where the chromosomes are prepared for separation.
Recognize that Anaphase I follows Metaphase I, where the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, but the alignment at the equator occurs specifically during Metaphase I.