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Multiple Choice
Crossing over occurs during which stage of meiosis?
A
Anaphase I
B
Telophase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recall that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with its own phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over.
Identify that crossing over occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I. This is when homologous chromosomes form tetrads and exchange segments of genetic material, increasing genetic diversity.
Remember that the other phases listed (Anaphase I, Telophase I, Metaphase I) do not involve crossing over. Anaphase I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, Metaphase I is the alignment of tetrads at the cell equator, and Telophase I is the completion of the first meiotic division.