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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains the primary function of a cell membrane?
A
To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell
B
To store genetic information
C
To provide structural support to the cell
D
To produce energy for the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates. This structure is crucial for its function.
Identify the primary function of the cell membrane: The cell membrane's main role is to regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Consider the mechanisms involved: The cell membrane uses passive transport (such as diffusion and osmosis) and active transport (requiring energy) to control substance movement.
Differentiate from other cellular functions: While the cell membrane is involved in substance regulation, other functions like storing genetic information are performed by the nucleus, and energy production is primarily done by mitochondria.
Evaluate the options given: Compare each option with the known functions of the cell membrane to determine which one accurately describes its primary function.