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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are functions of the bacterial cell membrane?
A
Energy production through ATP synthesis
B
Protein synthesis
C
Photosynthesis
D
DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of the bacterial cell membrane. The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer that acts as a barrier and is involved in various cellular processes.
Identify the primary functions of the bacterial cell membrane. It is responsible for maintaining the cell's environment, transporting substances in and out, and facilitating communication and metabolic processes.
Consider the process of energy production through ATP synthesis. In bacteria, this occurs at the cell membrane where the electron transport chain is located, enabling chemiosmosis and ATP production.
Evaluate the role of the cell membrane in protein synthesis. Protein synthesis primarily occurs in the ribosomes, which are not part of the cell membrane, so this is not a function of the membrane.
Analyze the processes of photosynthesis and DNA replication. Photosynthesis in bacteria occurs in specialized structures like thylakoids in cyanobacteria, and DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm, not at the cell membrane.