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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the nucleolus within the cell nucleus?
A
Modification of messenger RNA (mRNA)
B
Replication of DNA
C
Synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
D
Storage of genetic information
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the nucleolus: The nucleolus is a prominent sub-structure within the cell nucleus, primarily involved in the synthesis and assembly of ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
Differentiate between the functions listed: Modification of mRNA occurs in the nucleus but is not the primary function of the nucleolus. DNA replication is a separate process that occurs in the nucleus but not specifically in the nucleolus. Storage of genetic information is a function of the nucleus as a whole, not the nucleolus.
Focus on ribosomal RNA (rRNA): The nucleolus is specifically responsible for producing and assembling rRNA, which is a key component of ribosomes, the cellular machinery for protein synthesis.
Consider the process: Within the nucleolus, rRNA genes are transcribed to produce rRNA, which then combines with proteins to form ribosomal subunits.
Conclude with the primary function: Based on the above analysis, the primary function of the nucleolus is the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is essential for ribosome production and protein synthesis.