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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of mitosis in humans?
A
Production of gametes
B
Reduction of chromosome number
C
Growth and repair of tissues
D
Exchange of genetic material
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Identify the key functions of mitosis: In humans, mitosis is primarily responsible for growth and repair of tissues. It allows organisms to grow and replace cells that are damaged or have died.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Mitosis should not be confused with meiosis, which is the process that produces gametes (sperm and eggs) and involves reduction of chromosome number by half.
Recognize that mitosis does not involve exchange of genetic material: Unlike meiosis, mitosis does not involve crossing over or exchange of genetic material between chromosomes.
Conclude that the correct function of mitosis in humans is the growth and repair of tissues, as it maintains the chromosome number and does not produce gametes or reduce chromosome number.