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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes condense?
A
Prophase
B
Metaphase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Learn about prophase, the first phase of mitosis. During prophase, the chromatin fibers condense into discrete chromosomes, making them visible under a microscope.
Recognize that during prophase, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form, which is crucial for chromosome movement.
Compare prophase with other phases: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane; in anaphase, sister chromatids separate; and in telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromatids.
Conclude that the condensation of chromosomes is a key event that occurs during prophase, distinguishing it from the other phases of mitosis.