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Multiple Choice
In the context of ecology, what do decomposers primarily consume?
A
Minerals from soil
B
Living plants
C
Sunlight
D
Dead organic matter
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of decomposers in an ecosystem. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition.
Identify the types of organisms that are classified as decomposers. Common decomposers include bacteria, fungi, and certain insects. These organisms are crucial for recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Recognize what decomposers primarily consume. Decomposers feed on dead organic matter, which includes dead plants, animals, and other organic waste. This process helps in breaking down complex organic substances into simpler forms.
Consider the ecological importance of decomposers. By consuming dead organic matter, decomposers help in nutrient cycling, making nutrients available to other organisms, and maintaining the balance of ecosystems.
Differentiate decomposers from other ecological roles. Unlike producers that use sunlight to create energy through photosynthesis, or consumers that eat living plants or animals, decomposers specifically target dead organic matter for their energy and nutrient needs.