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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a major threat to ecosystems and their biodiversity?
A
Stable climate conditions
B
Natural selection
C
Habitat destruction
D
Increased biodiversity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It includes the diversity of species, genetic variation, and ecosystem diversity.
Identify the factors that threaten biodiversity: Major threats to biodiversity include habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, overexploitation, and invasive species.
Focus on habitat destruction: Habitat destruction is the process by which natural habitat is rendered unable to support the species present. This can occur through deforestation, urbanization, agriculture, and other human activities.
Evaluate the impact of habitat destruction: When habitats are destroyed, the species that rely on them for survival are threatened, leading to a decrease in biodiversity. This can result in the extinction of species and the disruption of ecosystems.
Compare with other options: Stable climate conditions and natural selection are not threats to biodiversity. Increased biodiversity is beneficial, not a threat. Habitat destruction is the correct answer as it directly leads to a loss of biodiversity.