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Multiple Choice
Meiosis is typically accomplished in _____.
A
a single mitotic event
B
three separate cell divisions
C
one continuous cell division
D
two successive cell divisions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells from one diploid cell. It is essential for sexual reproduction and occurs in two successive stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Review the process of Meiosis I: During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over. Then, the homologous chromosomes are separated into two daughter cells. This division reduces the chromosome number by half.
Review the process of Meiosis II: In Meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome are separated into two additional daughter cells. This results in four haploid cells, each with a single set of chromosomes.
Compare meiosis to mitosis: Unlike mitosis, which involves a single cell division to produce two identical daughter cells, meiosis involves two successive cell divisions to produce genetically diverse haploid cells.
Conclude that meiosis is accomplished in two successive cell divisions, as described in the problem. This is a key distinction that differentiates meiosis from other types of cell division.