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Multiple Choice
At the end of meiosis I, each daughter cell is:
A
diploid, with chromosomes consisting of a single chromatid
B
haploid, with chromosomes consisting of two sister chromatids
C
haploid, with chromosomes consisting of a single chromatid
D
diploid, with chromosomes consisting of two sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid cells. It consists of two stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Focus on meiosis I: During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) are separated into two daughter cells. This reduces the chromosome number by half, making the cells haploid.
Examine the state of chromosomes at the end of meiosis I: At the end of meiosis I, each chromosome still consists of two sister chromatids (duplicated DNA strands connected at the centromere). These chromatids will be separated in meiosis II.
Clarify the ploidy: Since homologous chromosomes are separated, the resulting daughter cells are haploid (n), meaning they contain one set of chromosomes instead of the diploid (2n) number.
Summarize the correct answer: At the end of meiosis I, each daughter cell is haploid, with chromosomes consisting of two sister chromatids. This is because the homologous chromosomes have been separated, but the sister chromatids remain attached.