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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the monomer that makes up all carbohydrates?
A
Amino acid
B
Monosaccharide
C
Fatty acid
D
Nucleotide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of monomers and polymers. Monomers are small, basic molecular units that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers. For carbohydrates, the monomer is a specific type of molecule.
Step 2: Recall the structure and function of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1. They serve as a primary energy source and structural components in living organisms.
Step 3: Identify the monomer of carbohydrates. The monomer for carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, which is a simple sugar. Examples include glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), fructose, and galactose.
Step 4: Compare the given options. Amino acids are monomers of proteins, fatty acids are components of lipids, and nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acids. None of these are related to carbohydrates.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Monosaccharide,' as it is the monomer that makes up all carbohydrates.