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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a monomer?
A
A small molecule that can join with others to form a polymer
B
A molecule that cannot form chemical bonds with other molecules
C
A type of enzyme that breaks down polymers
D
A large molecule made up of repeating subunits
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'monomer': A monomer is a small molecule that serves as the building block for larger molecules called polymers. Monomers can chemically bond with other monomers to form polymers through processes like dehydration synthesis.
Eliminate incorrect options: The option stating 'A molecule that cannot form chemical bonds with other molecules' is incorrect because monomers specifically form bonds to create polymers.
Clarify the role of enzymes: The option 'A type of enzyme that breaks down polymers' is incorrect because enzymes are proteins that catalyze reactions, not monomers themselves.
Distinguish between monomers and polymers: The option 'A large molecule made up of repeating subunits' describes a polymer, not a monomer. Monomers are the smaller subunits that make up polymers.
Select the correct answer: The correct description of a monomer is 'A small molecule that can join with others to form a polymer,' as this accurately defines its function in biological systems.