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Multiple Choice
During what phase of mitosis do the chromosomes align along the equator of the cell?
A
Metaphase
B
Telophase
C
Prophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. The nuclear envelope also starts to break down.
In metaphase, the chromosomes align along the equatorial plane of the cell, also known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes begin to de-condense, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, and the cell prepares to divide its cytoplasm through cytokinesis.