Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What would be the most likely effect of a wildfire that burned a large area of a forest?
A
A rapid return to the original forest ecosystem within a few days
B
An immediate increase in the population of large mammals
C
A decrease in plant and animal biodiversity followed by gradual ecological succession
D
A permanent elimination of all plant life in the area
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession is the process by which ecosystems recover and develop over time after a disturbance, such as a wildfire. It involves gradual changes in plant and animal communities.
Analyze the immediate impact of a wildfire: A wildfire typically causes a significant decrease in plant and animal biodiversity due to the destruction of vegetation and habitats. Many organisms may perish or migrate to other areas.
Consider the recovery process: After the initial destruction, the area will undergo ecological succession. Pioneer species, such as grasses and small plants, will colonize the area first, creating conditions for other species to gradually return.
Evaluate the timeline for recovery: The return to the original forest ecosystem is a slow process that can take years or decades, depending on the severity of the wildfire and environmental factors such as soil quality and climate.
Rule out incorrect options: A rapid return to the original ecosystem within a few days is unrealistic, as is the permanent elimination of all plant life. An immediate increase in large mammal populations is unlikely because their habitats and food sources would be destroyed.