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Multiple Choice
How has deforestation in Haiti most significantly altered the local climate?
A
It has increased the frequency of volcanic eruptions.
B
It has caused a significant drop in average temperatures.
C
It has led to reduced rainfall and increased soil erosion.
D
It has resulted in higher levels of atmospheric oxygen.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of deforestation: Deforestation refers to the removal of trees and vegetation, which can significantly impact the local environment and climate.
Recognize the role of trees in the water cycle: Trees play a critical role in maintaining rainfall patterns by releasing water vapor into the atmosphere through transpiration. Their removal can disrupt this process.
Analyze the impact of deforestation on soil: Without tree roots to anchor the soil, deforestation leads to increased soil erosion, which can further degrade the land and reduce its ability to retain water.
Connect deforestation to reduced rainfall: The loss of trees diminishes the amount of water vapor released into the atmosphere, leading to reduced rainfall in the region.
Eliminate incorrect options: Increased volcanic eruptions, a drop in average temperatures, and higher levels of atmospheric oxygen are not direct consequences of deforestation. The correct answer is reduced rainfall and increased soil erosion.