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Multiple Choice
Which molecules are required by cells to synthesize ATP?
A
Amino acids and lipids
B
NADH and FADH2
C
Glucose and oxygen
D
Carbon dioxide and water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells. It is synthesized during cellular respiration, a process that converts biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP.
Identify the main process for ATP synthesis: Cellular respiration consists of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. These processes occur in the presence of oxygen and involve the breakdown of glucose.
Recognize the key molecules involved: Glucose is the primary fuel for cellular respiration. It is broken down during glycolysis to produce pyruvate, which enters the mitochondria for further processing.
Understand the role of oxygen: Oxygen is essential for the final stage of cellular respiration, oxidative phosphorylation, where it acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, allowing for the production of ATP.
Connect the molecules to ATP synthesis: Glucose provides the carbon skeletons that are oxidized to release energy, while oxygen is required for the efficient production of ATP in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation.