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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms perform cellular respiration?
A
Plants
B
Animals
C
Viruses
D
Fungi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that converts biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then releases waste products. It is essential for the survival of most organisms.
Identify the types of organisms that perform cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is performed by eukaryotic organisms, which include plants, animals, and fungi. These organisms have mitochondria, where cellular respiration primarily occurs.
Consider the role of plants: Plants perform cellular respiration to convert glucose produced during photosynthesis into ATP, which is used for energy in various cellular processes.
Consider the role of animals: Animals rely on cellular respiration to convert nutrients from food into ATP, providing energy for movement, growth, and other vital functions.
Consider the role of fungi: Fungi, like plants and animals, perform cellular respiration to break down organic matter and produce ATP for their energy needs. Viruses, however, do not perform cellular respiration as they lack cellular structures and rely on host cells for replication.