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Multiple Choice
2. Which of the following is NOT a catabolic process?
A
Glycolysis
B
Fatty acid oxidation
C
Proteolysis
D
Gluconeogenesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of catabolic processes. Catabolism refers to metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units, releasing energy in the process. Examples include glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, and proteolysis.
Step 2: Review the processes listed in the question. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate, releasing energy. Fatty acid oxidation involves breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA, also releasing energy. Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids, which can be further metabolized for energy.
Step 3: Examine gluconeogenesis. This is an anabolic process, meaning it builds larger molecules from smaller ones. Specifically, gluconeogenesis synthesizes glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, requiring energy input rather than releasing energy.
Step 4: Compare gluconeogenesis to the other processes listed. Since gluconeogenesis is anabolic and the others are catabolic, it does not fit the definition of a catabolic process.
Step 5: Conclude that gluconeogenesis is the correct answer because it is NOT a catabolic process, unlike glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, and proteolysis.