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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an adaptation that allows the woolly lousewort (Pedicularis lanata) to survive in the cold climate of the tundra?
A
It grows tall to avoid being shaded by neighboring plants.
B
It produces large, broad leaves to maximize sunlight absorption.
C
It has dense, woolly hairs that insulate the plant and reduce heat loss.
D
It stores water in thick, succulent stems to survive drought.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the environmental conditions of the tundra. The tundra is characterized by cold temperatures, strong winds, and a short growing season. Plants in this biome must adapt to survive these harsh conditions.
Step 2: Analyze the adaptations listed in the problem. Each adaptation should be evaluated for its relevance to surviving in a cold climate. For example, growing tall or producing broad leaves may not be effective in the tundra due to strong winds and limited sunlight.
Step 3: Focus on the adaptation that directly addresses heat retention. Dense, woolly hairs on the plant are an effective adaptation because they provide insulation, reducing heat loss and protecting the plant from cold temperatures.
Step 4: Eliminate adaptations that are more suited to other environments. For instance, storing water in thick stems is an adaptation for drought conditions, not cold climates. Similarly, growing tall or producing broad leaves are adaptations for maximizing sunlight, which is less relevant in the tundra.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct adaptation for the woolly lousewort in the tundra is the presence of dense, woolly hairs, as this feature directly helps the plant survive the cold climate by insulating it and reducing heat loss.