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Multiple Choice
Why are plants unable to grow at the bottom of deep lakes?
A
The water at the bottom contains too many nutrients.
B
The temperature is too high for plant enzymes to function.
C
There is an excess of oxygen that inhibits plant growth.
D
There is insufficient light for photosynthesis to occur.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It requires light, water, and carbon dioxide, and occurs in chloroplasts containing chlorophyll.
Recognize the role of light in photosynthesis: Light is a critical component for photosynthesis because it provides the energy needed to drive the reactions that produce glucose and oxygen.
Analyze the conditions at the bottom of deep lakes: Light intensity decreases significantly as depth increases in water due to absorption and scattering by water molecules and particles. At the bottom of deep lakes, light is often insufficient for photosynthesis.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Nutrient levels, temperature, and oxygen concentration are not the primary limiting factors for plant growth at the bottom of deep lakes. While these factors can influence plant growth, the lack of light is the most critical issue.
Conclude that insufficient light prevents photosynthesis: Without adequate light, plants cannot perform photosynthesis, which is essential for their growth and survival. This explains why plants are unable to grow at the bottom of deep lakes.