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Multiple Choice
Which type of food provides large amounts of vitamins and minerals with relatively few calories?
A
Butter and oils
B
Processed meats
C
Fruits and vegetables
D
Refined sugars
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms. The question asks which type of food provides large amounts of vitamins and minerals while being low in calories. This means we are looking for nutrient-dense foods that are not calorie-dense.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. Butter and oils are high in calories and primarily consist of fats, offering minimal vitamins and minerals. Processed meats are calorie-dense and often contain added preservatives, with limited vitamins and minerals. Refined sugars are high in calories and provide no significant vitamins or minerals.
Step 3: Consider the nutritional profile of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (e.g., Vitamin C, Vitamin A) and minerals (e.g., potassium, magnesium) while being naturally low in calories. They also contain dietary fiber and water, which contribute to their health benefits.
Step 4: Compare fruits and vegetables to the other options. Fruits and vegetables clearly stand out as nutrient-dense and low-calorie compared to butter and oils, processed meats, and refined sugars.
Step 5: Conclude that fruits and vegetables are the correct answer based on their ability to provide large amounts of vitamins and minerals with relatively few calories.