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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes the similarity and difference between codominant alleles and incompletely dominant alleles?
A
Incompletely dominant alleles express both traits fully, while codominant alleles result in a blending of traits.
B
Codominant alleles result in a blending of traits, while incompletely dominant alleles express both traits equally.
C
Both codominant and incompletely dominant alleles result in the expression of both traits, but codominant alleles express each trait equally and distinctly.
D
Both codominant and incompletely dominant alleles result in a blending of traits, but codominant alleles express both traits fully.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of codominance: Codominant alleles are those where both alleles in a heterozygous organism are fully expressed, resulting in offspring with a phenotype that shows both traits distinctly and equally. An example is the AB blood type in humans, where both A and B alleles are expressed equally.
Understand the concept of incomplete dominance: Incompletely dominant alleles result in a phenotype that is a blend of the traits associated with each allele. Neither allele is completely dominant over the other, leading to a mixed or intermediate phenotype. An example is the color of snapdragon flowers, where crossing red and white flowers results in pink offspring.
Compare codominance and incomplete dominance: Both involve the expression of two alleles, but the key difference lies in how they are expressed. Codominance results in both traits being expressed equally and distinctly, while incomplete dominance results in a blending of traits.
Evaluate the given statements: Analyze each statement based on the definitions of codominance and incomplete dominance. Determine which statement accurately describes the expression patterns of these alleles.
Identify the correct statement: Based on the definitions and comparison, the correct statement is: 'Both codominant and incompletely dominant alleles result in the expression of both traits, but codominant alleles express each trait equally and distinctly.' This statement correctly captures the essence of both genetic phenomena.