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Multiple Choice
What type of inheritance is observed when a pink and yellow flower results from a cross between a red flower and a white flower?
A
Incomplete Dominance
B
Codominance
C
Complete Dominance
D
Polygenic Inheritance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of incomplete dominance: In incomplete dominance, the phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between the phenotypes of the homozygotes. This means that neither allele is completely dominant over the other, resulting in a blend of traits.
Consider the example given: A cross between a red flower and a white flower results in a pink flower. This suggests that neither the red nor the white allele is completely dominant, and the resulting phenotype is a mix of both parental traits.
Compare incomplete dominance with codominance: In codominance, both alleles in a heterozygote are fully expressed, leading to a phenotype that shows both traits simultaneously, rather than a blend. For example, in codominance, a flower might have both red and white patches.
Evaluate complete dominance: In complete dominance, one allele completely masks the effect of the other in the phenotype. If complete dominance were at play, the offspring would show only the dominant trait, either red or white, not a mix.
Consider polygenic inheritance: Polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes contributing to a single trait, often resulting in a range of phenotypes. This is not applicable to the given scenario, which involves a single trait influenced by two alleles.