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Multiple Choice
What type of cell communication utilizes gap junctions to allow direct exchange of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells?
A
Direct intercellular communication
B
Autocrine signaling
C
Paracrine signaling
D
Endocrine signaling
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell communication: Cell communication refers to the mechanisms by which cells interact and exchange information to coordinate their functions. There are different types of communication based on the distance and method of signaling.
Learn about gap junctions: Gap junctions are specialized structures that form direct connections between adjacent cells. They consist of protein channels that allow ions, small molecules, and signaling substances to pass directly from one cell to another.
Identify the type of communication gap junctions facilitate: Gap junctions enable direct intercellular communication, as they allow substances to move directly between neighboring cells without requiring extracellular signaling molecules.
Differentiate between the other types of signaling: Autocrine signaling involves a cell releasing signals that act on itself. Paracrine signaling involves signals acting on nearby cells. Endocrine signaling involves hormones traveling through the bloodstream to distant target cells.
Conclude that the correct type of communication for gap junctions is direct intercellular communication, as it involves the direct exchange of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells.