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Multiple Choice
How are genotype and phenotype different?
A
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.
B
Genotype and phenotype are both observable traits of an organism.
C
Genotype is the physical expression of traits, while phenotype is the genetic code.
D
Genotype is influenced by environmental factors, while phenotype is solely determined by genes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, which includes the specific alleles or genes that an organism carries.
Recognize that phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism, such as its morphology, development, biochemical properties, and behavior.
Clarify that genotype is not directly observable, as it involves the organism's DNA sequence, whereas phenotype is what can be seen or measured.
Acknowledge that phenotype is influenced by both genotype and environmental factors, meaning that the same genotype can result in different phenotypes under different environmental conditions.
Differentiate between the incorrect statements: Genotype is not the physical expression of traits, and phenotype is not solely determined by genes, as environmental factors also play a role.