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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best compares the two dominant lineages of modern angiosperms?
A
Monocots produce flowers with parts in multiples of four or five, while eudicots produce flowers with parts in multiples of three.
B
Both monocots and eudicots have two cotyledons and parallel leaf venation.
C
Eudicots have scattered vascular bundles in the stem, while monocots have vascular bundles arranged in a ring.
D
Monocots have a single cotyledon and parallel leaf venation, while eudicots have two cotyledons and net-like leaf venation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key differences between monocots and eudicots, which are two major lineages of angiosperms. Monocots and eudicots differ in several structural and developmental characteristics.
Step 2: Focus on the cotyledons, which are the seed leaves present in the embryo. Monocots have a single cotyledon, while eudicots have two cotyledons. This is a fundamental distinction between the two groups.
Step 3: Examine the leaf venation patterns. Monocots typically exhibit parallel venation, where veins run parallel to each other. Eudicots, on the other hand, display net-like or reticulate venation, where veins form a branching network.
Step 4: Consider the arrangement of vascular bundles in the stem. Monocots have scattered vascular bundles, while eudicots have vascular bundles arranged in a ring. This structural difference is important for identifying the two groups.
Step 5: Review flower structure. Monocots produce flowers with parts in multiples of three, while eudicots produce flowers with parts in multiples of four or five. This characteristic can help differentiate between the two lineages.