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Multiple Choice
Which of the following characteristics can affect an individual's evolutionary fitness?
A
Color of its eyes if it does not influence survival or reproduction
B
Presence of vestigial structures with no current function
C
Ability to survive and reproduce in its environment
D
Number of chromosomes in unrelated species
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of evolutionary fitness: Evolutionary fitness refers to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment, passing on its genes to the next generation.
Evaluate the characteristics provided in the problem: Determine whether each characteristic directly impacts survival or reproduction, as these are the key factors influencing evolutionary fitness.
Analyze the first characteristic (Color of its eyes if it does not influence survival or reproduction): If the eye color does not affect survival or reproduction, it does not contribute to evolutionary fitness.
Analyze the second characteristic (Presence of vestigial structures with no current function): Vestigial structures that do not influence survival or reproduction also do not affect evolutionary fitness.
Focus on the correct characteristic (Ability to survive and reproduce in its environment): This directly impacts evolutionary fitness because it determines the organism's success in passing on its genes to the next generation.