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Multiple Choice
What type of immunity results from recovery from mumps?
A
Artificially acquired passive immunity
B
Naturally acquired passive immunity
C
Artificially acquired active immunity
D
Naturally acquired active immunity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of immunity: Immunity refers to the ability of the body to resist infections or toxins. It can be classified into active and passive immunity, as well as naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
Define active immunity: Active immunity occurs when the immune system is stimulated to produce its own antibodies and memory cells in response to an infection or vaccination. This immunity is long-lasting.
Define naturally acquired immunity: Naturally acquired immunity happens when the body encounters a pathogen in a natural setting, such as through infection, rather than through medical intervention like vaccines or antibody injections.
Combine the concepts: Recovery from mumps involves the body encountering the mumps virus naturally and producing its own antibodies and memory cells to fight the infection. This is an example of naturally acquired active immunity.
Review the options: Based on the definitions, the correct answer is 'Naturally acquired active immunity,' as it matches the process of recovering from mumps through the body's natural immune response.