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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is another name for non-specific immunity?
A
Innate immunity
B
Cell-mediated immunity
C
Adaptive immunity
D
Humoral immunity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of immunity. Immunity refers to the body's ability to defend itself against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and other harmful agents.
Step 2: Learn the difference between specific and non-specific immunity. Non-specific immunity provides a general defense against pathogens and does not target specific antigens. Specific immunity, on the other hand, targets particular antigens and involves memory cells.
Step 3: Explore the term 'innate immunity.' Innate immunity is another name for non-specific immunity. It is the first line of defense and includes physical barriers (like skin), chemical barriers (like stomach acid), and immune cells (like macrophages).
Step 4: Compare innate immunity with other types of immunity listed in the options. Cell-mediated immunity, adaptive immunity, and humoral immunity are all forms of specific immunity, which involve targeted responses to specific pathogens.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Innate immunity,' as it is synonymous with non-specific immunity and provides a general defense mechanism without targeting specific antigens.