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Multiple Choice
Tornadoes are catastrophic events that create change in ecosystems in which of the following ways?
A
They promote only the survival of the largest predators in the ecosystem.
B
They cause random destruction that can alter the availability of resources, leading to changes in species composition.
C
They directly cause genetic mutations in organisms, increasing genetic diversity.
D
They prevent any form of natural selection from occurring in the affected area.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of tornadoes as catastrophic events: Tornadoes are natural disasters that cause widespread destruction in ecosystems, impacting both living organisms and physical structures.
Analyze the impact of tornadoes on ecosystems: Tornadoes can lead to random destruction, such as uprooting trees, destroying habitats, and altering the availability of resources like food, water, and shelter.
Consider how resource availability affects species composition: Changes in resource availability can lead to shifts in which species can survive and thrive in the affected area. Some species may be better adapted to the new conditions, while others may struggle to survive.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Tornadoes do not selectively promote the survival of the largest predators, nor do they directly cause genetic mutations. Additionally, natural selection continues to occur in the affected area as species adapt to the new conditions.
Conclude that tornadoes cause random destruction, leading to changes in resource availability and species composition, which is the correct explanation of their impact on ecosystems.