Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
How is Meiosis I different from Mitosis?
A
Meiosis I results in the separation of homologous chromosomes, while Mitosis results in the separation of sister chromatids.
B
Meiosis I produces four identical daughter cells, while Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells.
C
Meiosis I involves two rounds of cell division, while Mitosis involves only one.
D
Meiosis I occurs in somatic cells, while Mitosis occurs in germ cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the purpose of each process: Mitosis is for growth and repair, producing identical cells, while Meiosis is for sexual reproduction, creating genetic diversity.
Examine the stages of Meiosis I: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Note that homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material during Prophase I, a process called crossing over.
Contrast this with Mitosis, where sister chromatids are separated during Anaphase, not homologous chromosomes. This is a key difference in the separation process.
Recognize the outcome of each process: Meiosis I results in two non-identical daughter cells due to genetic recombination, while Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.
Clarify the cell types involved: Meiosis occurs in germ cells to produce gametes, while Mitosis occurs in somatic cells for growth and maintenance.