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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis are chromosomes first visible?
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Metaphase
D
Prophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that during prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes. This is the first phase where chromosomes become visible under a microscope.
In prophase, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form. The chromosomes, which have already replicated during interphase, become distinct and visible.
Contrast prophase with other phases: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane; in anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart; and in telophase, the chromosomes de-condense and are no longer visible as distinct entities.
Conclude that the visibility of chromosomes is a key characteristic of prophase, making it the phase where chromosomes are first visible during mitosis.