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Multiple Choice
At which phase of mitosis do chromosomes align at the center of the cell?
A
Prophase
B
Metaphase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. The nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
During metaphase, the chromosomes align at the center of the cell, known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers towards opposite poles of the cell. This separation ensures that each new cell will have the correct number of chromosomes.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, resulting in two separate nuclei within the cell. The cell then undergoes cytokinesis, completing the division process.