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Multiple Choice
Why are dogs not susceptible to measles infection?
A
Dogs have a stronger immune system that destroys the measles virus immediately.
B
The measles virus cannot survive at the body temperature of dogs.
C
Dogs produce antibodies that neutralize all human viruses.
D
Their cells lack the specific receptor sites required for the measles virus to enter.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of viral infection: Viruses require specific receptor sites on the host cell's surface to attach and enter the cell. Without these receptors, the virus cannot infect the host.
Learn about host specificity: Different viruses are adapted to infect specific hosts based on the presence of compatible receptor sites. For example, the measles virus is adapted to infect human cells because they have the necessary receptor sites.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each statement to determine if it aligns with the biological mechanism of viral infection. For example, the immune system strength or body temperature is not the primary factor preventing measles infection in dogs.
Focus on the correct answer: The correct explanation is that dogs lack the specific receptor sites required for the measles virus to attach and enter their cells. This is a key concept in virology and host-pathogen interactions.
Conclude with the importance of receptor sites: Highlight that receptor sites are critical for viral entry, and the absence of these sites in dogs makes them resistant to measles infection, emphasizing the specificity of viral-host interactions.