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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the exertion of force using a biological lever in living organisms?
A
Transmission of nerve impulses along an axon
B
Replication of DNA during cell division
C
Muscle contraction moving a bone at a joint
D
Diffusion of oxygen across a cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a biological lever: A biological lever in living organisms typically involves a rigid structure (like a bone) that pivots around a fixed point (a joint) when force is applied by muscles.
Recognize that muscle contraction is the primary mechanism for exerting force in biological levers. Muscles generate tension, which is transmitted to bones via tendons, causing movement at joints.
Eliminate options that do not involve mechanical force or movement. For example, transmission of nerve impulses, DNA replication, and diffusion of oxygen are processes that do not involve physical movement or mechanical leverage.
Focus on the correct option: Muscle contraction moving a bone at a joint. This describes the exertion of force using a biological lever, as it involves the interaction of muscles, bones, and joints to produce movement.
Conclude that biological levers are essential for locomotion and other mechanical functions in living organisms, highlighting the role of muscles and bones in this process.