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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a major environmental issue associated with unsustainable coral harvesting methods?
A
Enhanced growth rates of coral due to frequent harvesting
B
Destruction of coral reef habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity
C
Reduction in water temperature around coral reefs
D
Increased oxygen production in the surrounding water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support a wide range of marine biodiversity. Unsustainable coral harvesting refers to practices that harm coral reefs, such as overharvesting or destructive methods like dynamite fishing.
Identify the potential environmental impacts of unsustainable coral harvesting. Consider how these practices might affect the physical structure of coral reefs, the organisms that depend on them, and the surrounding environment.
Evaluate the options provided: (1) Enhanced growth rates of coral due to frequent harvesting is unlikely because coral growth is slow and harvesting damages the coral. (2) Destruction of coral reef habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity is a plausible consequence of unsustainable harvesting. (3) Reduction in water temperature around coral reefs is not directly linked to coral harvesting. (4) Increased oxygen production in the surrounding water is not a known effect of coral harvesting.
Focus on the correct answer: Destruction of coral reef habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity. Unsustainable harvesting methods physically damage the coral structure, disrupt the ecosystem, and reduce the habitat available for marine species, leading to a decline in biodiversity.
Conclude by emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices: Sustainable coral harvesting methods, such as regulated collection and coral farming, are essential to preserve coral reef ecosystems and maintain biodiversity.