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Multiple Choice
Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
A
Fatty acids
B
Monosaccharides
C
Nucleotides
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a polymer made up of repeating units called nucleotides. These nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA strands.
Learn the components of a nucleotide: Each nucleotide consists of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
Compare the given options: Fatty acids are components of lipids, monosaccharides are simple sugars that form carbohydrates, and amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. None of these are involved in forming DNA strands.
Identify the correct answer: Nucleotides are the correct units that repeatedly join together to form a DNA strand. They are linked by phosphodiester bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar molecule of the next.
Conclude the explanation: The sequence of nucleotides in a DNA strand encodes genetic information, making nucleotides the fundamental units of DNA structure.