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Multiple Choice
Which biomolecule stores genetic information in cells?
A
Proteins
B
Nucleic acids
C
Carbohydrates
D
Lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of biomolecules in cells. Biomolecules are essential molecules that perform various functions in living organisms, including storing genetic information, providing energy, and building cellular structures.
Step 2: Recall the four major types of biomolecules: proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Each type has distinct functions in the cell.
Step 3: Focus on the function of storing genetic information. Genetic information is encoded in the form of sequences that determine the traits and functions of an organism.
Step 4: Identify the biomolecule responsible for storing genetic information. Nucleic acids, such as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are specialized molecules that store and transmit genetic information in cells.
Step 5: Confirm that proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids do not store genetic information. Proteins perform structural and enzymatic roles, carbohydrates provide energy, and lipids are involved in energy storage and membrane structure.