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Multiple Choice
What are the end results of mitosis and meiosis in terms of the number and type of cells produced?
A
Mitosis results in two genetically unique haploid cells, while meiosis results in four identical diploid cells.
B
Mitosis results in four genetically unique diploid cells, while meiosis results in two identical haploid cells.
C
Mitosis results in two identical diploid cells, while meiosis results in four genetically unique haploid cells.
D
Mitosis results in four identical haploid cells, while meiosis results in two genetically unique diploid cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically unique haploid cells.
Identify the chromosome number involved: In mitosis, the parent cell is diploid (2n), and the daughter cells are also diploid (2n). In meiosis, the parent cell is diploid (2n), but the resulting cells are haploid (n).
Consider the genetic uniqueness: Mitosis produces two identical cells, meaning the genetic material is the same as the parent cell. Meiosis involves genetic recombination and independent assortment, leading to four genetically unique cells.
Count the number of cells produced: Mitosis results in two cells, while meiosis results in four cells.
Summarize the end results: Mitosis results in two identical diploid cells, while meiosis results in four genetically unique haploid cells.