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Multiple Choice
Which two events are not shared by both mitosis and meiosis?
A
Cytokinesis and chromosome alignment
B
Crossing over and synapsis
C
Chromosome condensation and spindle formation
D
DNA replication and nuclear envelope breakdown
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Identify the key events in mitosis: DNA replication, chromosome condensation, spindle formation, chromosome alignment, nuclear envelope breakdown, and cytokinesis.
Identify the key events in meiosis: DNA replication, chromosome condensation, spindle formation, chromosome alignment, nuclear envelope breakdown, cytokinesis, crossing over, and synapsis.
Compare the events in mitosis and meiosis. Note that crossing over and synapsis are unique to meiosis. Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, and synapsis is the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
Conclude that crossing over and synapsis are the two events not shared by both mitosis and meiosis, as they are specific to meiosis and contribute to genetic diversity.