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Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between a gene and an allele?
A
An allele is a variant form of a gene.
B
A gene is a physical location on a chromosome where alleles are found.
C
A gene is a variant form of an allele.
D
An allele is a sequence of DNA that codes for a protein.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic definitions: A gene is a segment of DNA located on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait. An allele is a variant form of a gene that can lead to different expressions of that trait.
Consider the physical location: Genes are located at specific positions on chromosomes, known as loci. Alleles are different versions of the gene found at the same locus.
Explore the relationship: Alleles arise due to mutations or variations in the DNA sequence of a gene. These variations can result in different phenotypes, or observable characteristics.
Clarify the concept of coding: While genes contain the instructions for making proteins, alleles represent the variations in these instructions that can affect the protein's function or expression.
Summarize the relationship: A gene can have multiple alleles, each representing a different version of the genetic code at that locus, leading to diversity in traits among individuals.