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Multiple Choice
Why can multiple alleles result in many different phenotypes for a trait?
A
Because all alleles are identical and produce the same phenotype.
B
Because each allele can code for a different version of a protein, affecting the trait's expression.
C
Because alleles are always dominant and recessive, leading to a single phenotype.
D
Because alleles do not influence the phenotype of a trait.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alleles: Alleles are different versions of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome. Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent.
Recognize the role of proteins: Alleles can code for different versions of a protein. Proteins are crucial in determining the traits or phenotypes of an organism, as they perform various functions within cells.
Consider the impact of different alleles: When multiple alleles exist for a gene, each allele can produce a different version of the protein, potentially leading to variations in the trait's expression.
Explore the concept of phenotype: The phenotype is the observable characteristic or trait of an organism, which can be influenced by the specific combination of alleles present.
Analyze how multiple alleles contribute to diversity: The presence of multiple alleles allows for a wide range of possible phenotypes, as each allele can affect the trait differently, contributing to genetic diversity within a population.