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Multiple Choice
Where in a plant cell is glucose produced during photosynthesis?
A
Mitochondria
B
Nucleus
C
Ribosome
D
Chloroplast
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis: Chloroplasts are the organelles within plant cells that contain chlorophyll, the pigment that absorbs sunlight. They are the site where photosynthesis takes place.
Recognize the role of chloroplasts: Within the chloroplasts, the light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes, where sunlight is absorbed and used to split water molecules, releasing oxygen and generating ATP and NADPH.
Understand the Calvin cycle: The ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used in the Calvin cycle, which occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts. This cycle converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose.
Conclude the location of glucose production: Since the Calvin cycle, which synthesizes glucose, occurs in the chloroplasts, it is clear that glucose is produced in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis.