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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between a heterotroph and an autotroph?
A
Heterotrophs produce their own food using sunlight, while autotrophs consume other organisms for energy.
B
Heterotrophs can perform photosynthesis, while autotrophs cannot.
C
Autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight or chemical energy, while heterotrophs consume other organisms for energy.
D
Autotrophs rely on external sources of organic carbon, while heterotrophs do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy. Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food and rely on other organisms for nutrition.
Identify the process of energy acquisition: Autotrophs typically use photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to convert light or chemical energy into organic compounds. Heterotrophs obtain energy by consuming organic matter from other organisms.
Clarify the source of carbon: Autotrophs use carbon dioxide as a carbon source to produce organic compounds, while heterotrophs obtain carbon by consuming organic compounds from other organisms.
Differentiate based on ecological roles: Autotrophs are often referred to as producers in an ecosystem because they provide energy for other organisms. Heterotrophs are consumers because they depend on producers or other consumers for energy.
Summarize the primary difference: The main distinction is that autotrophs can produce their own food using sunlight or chemical energy, whereas heterotrophs must consume other organisms to obtain energy.